He aha ngā whakaaetanga matua e rapu ana koe ina kōwhiri i tētahi kaihanga kakahu?

Te mārama ki te whai tikanga o ngā tiwhikete kaihāngai kakahu

Whakapono hoki i te kounga me te haumaru o ngā hua

Ina kōrero mō ngā kiriata kua hangaia e ngā whare hanga, he nui te whai whakaaetanga mō te whakaatu mēnā he pono ki te kounga me te haumaru te pakihi. Kei te rapu ngā kaihoko nui atu i ngā tohu kua tohua e 7 ki te 10 o ngā tāngata e whai mōhio ana ki te hoko i ngā mea hōu. Ko te whiwhi whakaaetanga he tikanga pai ki te whakahaere i te hanga, ka iti ake ngā hua hōu e kore e tika ana ka tū ake i ngā toa, ā, ka pīroiroi ngā kaihoko ina kākahu. Ko tētahi atu anō hoki, ko ngā kamupene kua whakaaetia e te ture ka utu iti ake i ō rātou inihua, nā te mea e kitea ana e ngā kaiwhakarite inihua he iti noa ngā raru nā te mea kei te arataki rātou ki ngā tikanga haumaru. Ko ngā utu iti ake i ngā inihua he āwhina i ngā kaihanga kia mau tonu ki ngā ture, nō reira ka hua tika ake te whakauru ki te katoa o te hunga e whai wāhi mai ana ki te hanga i ngā kākahu kua whakamahia e te rā.

Te pupuri i ngā tikanga mahi tika

I ngā mahi tika e pā ana ki te haumaru i te kaimahi, he nui te kaha o ngā whakaaetanga hei whakapau mō te utu tika me te wāhi haumaru hei mahi ai. Kei te kōrero mātua nui tēnei, i āwhina ai te Tari Mahi Tuarangi ki te whakatau i te maha o ngā tāngata e 25 miriona kei te pāngia e ngā tikanga mahi kāore i te mōhio. Ko ngā kamupene e whai whakaaetanga ana e whakaatu ana i te aroha ki ngā tika o te kaimahi, ā, he nui te take ki ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana kia whakaputua i ērā anō ngā toa e whai tikanga ana. Ko te nuinga o te tangata e toa ana ki ēnei kamupene i te roa ake i te mea e pai ake ana ki a rātou te tautoko i ngā kamupene e tika ana ki te kaimahi. Mō ngā kaihanga, he whakaaetanga hei whakamaru i ā rātou anō kaimahi me te wehe atu i ngā kaiwhaiwhai kāore anō kia tīmata ki tēnei aronga. Ake ake ake ka hiahia ngā kaihoko ki ngā hua e hāngai ana ki ngā tikanga tika, ka noho pakari ake ngā kaihanga whakaaetia i te aroha ki te whai whakapono me te whakapai ake i ngā hononga roa ki ngā kiritaki.

Whakapuakitanga Matua o Te Kounga me te Haumaru mō ngā Kaihanga Kākahu

ISO 9001 mō te Whakahaere Kounga

Ko te whiwhi whakaaetanga ISO 9001 e āwhina ana i ngā kaihanga kākahu kia whakaturia ngā Ratonga Whakahaere Kounga tika (QMS). Ko te ture e whakaaetia ana i te ao mātā, ā, i te tikanga, e kōrero ana ki ngā kiritaki he pāwhara ana te whare hōtaka ki te whakahaere i te kounga pai i te rohe o te whakaputa, e hanga whakapono ana me te whakapumau i te tohu. Kua whakaaturia e ētahi rangahau he 20% te pai ake o te mahi ake mō ngā kamupene e paingia ana e te whakaaetanga nei i te āhua o te whakaeke ake i ō rātou wherewhere. Ko te whakaeke ake e āwhina ana i te iti ake o ngā rauemi kua whakamahia, me te nui ake o ngā hua, ēnei āhuatanga e nui ana te take ki te ao hākinakina o te hāpai kākahu i āwheretia ai ngā hākinakina. Ina manawapōhiri ngā kaihanga ki ēnei ture kounga tārua, ka hōhonu ake te whakapono ki te tāone, me te whakapātata ake i ō rātou wherewhere ki ngā mahi a ngā kaihanga toa o te ao. Ānei hoki te aronga ki ngā tikanga whaihua, ā, i te mutunga ka āwhina i te kiritaki kia hoki mai rā anō ki ngā hua e ōrite ana ki ngā mōhio.

Te Tikanga OEKO-TEX 100 mō te Haumaru Matāpuna

Ko te tikanga OEKO-TEX Standard 100 e whakapono ana kāore ngā tapa whāriki i roto i ngā mekera whai mōrahi, nō reira he tikanga noa ki te rapu ngā ngota haumaru. Kei te tauherea kē ngā kamupene e 18 mano ki ngā whenua e 100 i tēnei wā. Mō ngā kaihoko e hāngai ana ki te taiao, ko te kite i tēnei tohu he whakaatu i te whai ake a te kamupene ki te haumaru, ā, ko te āhua o ngā hua e wehe ai i te maakete. Ko ētahi rangahau e whakaatu ana i te whiwhinga tohu ka taea te whakapiki i te hoko mai i te 15%, mai i te nuinga o te hunga e mōhio ana kei te whakamātua ngā hua ki ngā mea hāpaitia. Ko te whiwhinga OEKO-TEX e tuku ana i ētahi atu mea ki ngā toa i te tautohe ki ētahi atu e hiahiatia ana ngā kaihoko e mōhio ana ki te hauora. Ka nui ake te āhua o ngā hua i te wā e hangaia ai te whakapono ki te toa anō hoki.

SA8000 mō te Whai Tikanga Pāpori

Ko te SA8000 e tū ana hei tētahi o ngā kaupapa matua o te ao i te whakawā kaimahi mō te āhua o te hapori i roto i ngā tukutuku whakaputanga, e whakarewa ana i te rerekētanga ki te arataki i ngā kaimahi. Ko te kaupapa e whai mātāpuna ana i ngā take pērā i te mutunga o te mahi tamariki, te aukati i ngā āhuatanga mahi kaha, te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga haumaru mahi, me te whawhai ki te whakamāmātia i ngā tikanga tūhono. I whakamahia ai e ngā rangahau ka kitea ko ngā kamupene e whai SA8000 ana ka kite i te 30% te iti ake i te tau o ngā kaimahi e wehe ana. Ko te iti ake o te wehenga ka nui ake te moni e tiaki ana i ngā pakihi ake anō hoki i te whakauru i ngā mahi whakaputa. Ina uruwheratia ngā toa ki raro i te SA8000, ka whakaatu i te aronga ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi tika, ko tēnā he mea nui inaianei ki ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana kia mōhio ko wai te āhua o te rawa ki te kākahu i mua i wātea ki ngā toa. Mō ngā kaiwhakaputa taavua, kia tautoko i te SA8000 he whai hua kia rite ki ngā tautohenga a ngā kaihoko o ēnei rā e hiahia ana kia tika ngā toa me te whakauru i ngā tikanga whakaputa.

Whakamana Tika

Ko te Whakamana Kai Tōkina he wāhinga nui ki te whakapau mōhio kia rite te utu ki ngā kaimahi, me te āwhina i ngā hapori kia tipu haumaru i te tōtoka o te tukutuku tukutuku katoa. Ko ngā kaihanga i ngā wāhi rawhiti hekeke hekeke ka tūhono ki te whakamana nei ka kitea e rātou te utu pai ake. Ki te tirohia ngā nekehanga o te maakete, kitea ana e mātou ko ngā hua e whakamanaia ana e Kai Tōkina he nui ake te utu, arā he nui ake ngā moni mō ngā kamupene e hokohoko ana i ērā. Ko tētahi mea hoki e hāngai ana ko te āwhina i te whakamana hei hanga i te whakapono i waenganui i ngā toa me ngā kiritaki nā te mea e whakaatu ana i te whiriwhiri pono ki te mahi pakiaka. Ina mōhio ngā tāngata ko te kamupene he pāpaku ki ēnei take, ka tūhono ratou ki taua toa roa ake, ka hoko anō i muri mai. Kei te hiahia ake ngā kaihoko i ēnei rā ki te tautoko i ngā kamupene e tuanui ana mō te mea pai ki te hapori, ki te taiao anō hoki. No reira, kāore te whakamana i te āhua anake i ēnei rā, engari he pikinga tōnuitanga hoki ki ngā kaihanga i ngā maakete e nui ake ana te nuinga o te pakiaka i ngā wā katoa.

Ngā Whakaaetanga Whai Tikanga hei Whai Kupu Matua

Te Tauāko Rakai Tuatahi o te Ao (GOTS)

Ko te GOTS e whai wāhi nui ana ki ngā whakaaetanga mō te whanaketanga o ngā rākau e whakamahia ai te rākau taketake, e kuhu ana i ngā kaupapa katoa mai i te āhua o te taiao ki ngā tikanga mahi. Ko te mea e whakaritea ai te GOTS ko te ara katoa o te whanaketanga rākau, mai i te kaihoko rawa kia tae mai ki ngā toa puta noa i te ao. Ko ngā rangahau o te māketi hou ka whakaatu i te mea hou hoki - ko ngā toa i whakaaetia ki te GOTS kua kitea e kaihoko rākau taketake he tipu o te 10% ia tau, e kaha ake ai te hiahia ki ngā kiriata e hangaia ana i ngā tikanga whai hua. Kāore i te mea pai anake mō te whenua te whakaaetanga GOTS engari he āwhina hoki ki ngā kamupene kia rereke i ētahi atu kaihoko i te wā e hiahia ana ngā kaihoko ki te mōhio kei te pāpaku i hea mai ngā kiriata me ngā tikanga i hangaia ai.

Recycled Claim Standard (RCS)

Ko te Paerewa Whakamōhiotia Taraweti (RCS) kei te takotoranga matua ina arotake i te rahinga o ngā rauemi kua whakamahia ki ngā hua, e āwhina ana i te haerenga ki te ohaoha taraweti. Ko te mea e whakapāwhara ai i tēnei whakamōhiotanga ko te kore noa i te whakamana i ngā whakapono engari ko te whakapakari i ngā kamupene kia tūtohu ki ngā tikanga hangaia kāriki me te whakaatu i te tautohetohe pono ki te whakamarumaru i tō tātou taiao. Ki te titiro ki ngā nekehanga o te maaketi i te wā poto nei, ka whakapono ngā tohunga ka eke pea te wāhanga hua whakauru ki te $411 piriona tara i te tau 2027. Ko tēnei te whakauru nui ki te ao mō ngā pakihi e whai paerewa RCS ana kia tāutuhia te piki ake o te hiahia a te kaihoko. Ina tū a ngā kaihanga ki ēnei paerewa, ka whakaatu ratou i te tautohetohe pono ki te whakauru tētahi mea e tōaitia ana e ngā kaihoko e hiahia ana kia hoko i ngā hua e hāngai ai ki te taiao.

Te haerenga i ngā Whakaritenga Whakaaetanga o Te Ao

Kei te maha ake ngā pāpāngai i ngā umanga rerekē e āki ai te here kia whakaatu i te whakahaere tika, ina nui ake nei i te tū mai o te Ture Kainohu Taraweti o te Kīnga Kotahi. Kei te herea ngā kamupene ki te ripoata i ngā mahi i rite ai ki te whakatika i te rāwekenga kaha ki ō rātou tukutuku tuku, ā, kua piki ake te tōaitanga o ngā here whai mōhio. Mā te kore whai wāwāinga i ēnei tikanga e āki ai te raru nui, nō reira ka tīmata ngā kaihanga kia whakarite kia ū ki ngā tīka tika ō rātou whakahaerenga. Kaua ko te whakarewa i ngā raru ture anake, engari ko te whai wāwāinga ki te Ture e whai paku hua nui ana ki te whakaahua toa. Kei te paku nui te mōhio a ngā kaihoko ki te wāhi i whanake ai ngā hua, me pēhea te hanga. Ko te nuinga ka tautoko i ngā kamupene e whakaatu whānui ana i ngā mōhio e pā ana ki ō rātou tukutuku tuku, ā, e whakaatu ana i te whakapono pono ki te whakahaere pakihi kauwhau.

Ko te Ture Whai Tikanga ake i te Huinga Ora o Ahitereiria e here ana i ngā kamupene kia whakahaere tikangia ngā take tika tangata i roto i ō rātou huinga ora. I raro i tēnei ture, me whakamātau ngā kaihanga kia whai mahi rite ki te whakatika i ēnei raruraru kaua ko te whakapae noa iho, ā, ka pāngia hoki ngā huinga ora e maha ana i te ao. Ina whakaputangia e ngā kamupene ngā whakakaha tika kia arataki i tēnei ture, ka pakaru rātou i ngā whakapae herekau e āhua whai hua ana i te whakakaha ki te whakaatu i te whai whakaaro pono ki te whakahaere i ngā whakahaerenga tika. Kāore i te kupu whakataki anake te arawai i ēnei rā mo te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi e mōhio ana ki te ara i hangaia ai ngā hua. Ki te tirohanga i ngā nekehanga o te umanga o rēwena, ko te whai tikanga o te whakauru tika he mea nui ake i te wā katoa. Ina whirinakitia e ngā toa ngā paerewa o te ao nei, ka tiaki i ō rātou ake here, ā, ka āwhina hoki i te ao hanga hei wāhi pai ake ki te noho.

Me Pēhea Te Whakamātua I Ngā Tohu Kaihanga Kākahu

Te Whakamātau I Ngā Kaipāwhara Tuatoru

Ko ngā āwherenga tuatoru he kaupapa matua nui hei whakamatautau mēnā he tōtika ngā kaihāngai kākahu ki ā rātou whakapuakitanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā tirohanga takitahi he whakamatautau i te arataki e āhua pai ana ngā whare whakaputake e whai tikanga ana ki ngā tae atu ki te haumaru o ngā kaimahi, ki te aronga ki te taiao, ki te kounga hua. E ētahi raraunga hou ake mai i te takiwā, e whā ki te ruatekau mā whā ngā pakihi e whiwhi āwherenga waho e whai ake nei he pai ake te whai tikanga. Ka taea hoki e te kaupapa āwherenga e kitea ngā raruraru kāore ētahi atu e kite, pērā i ngā tuhinga kāore i te kapi, i te whakamahi kāore he ōrite i runga i ngā rereputa whakaputake. Ina kawea e ngā kamupene ngā āwherenga waho ki te whakauru ki te whakapātata noa ki ngā whakamātai ake ake, ka hangaia e rātou ngā tikanga whakawā. Ko te nuinga o te wā, kāore he whakahaere tika, ka ngaro haere te tikanga o ngā tapa whakapuaki. Kei te hiahia ngā kaiwhai mōhio kei te whakapono i ngā whakapuakitanga e kore ana i te kōrero hokohoko anake engari ko ngā mahi tūtono tātai ana i runga i ngā whare whakaputake.

Te Whai Mātau i ngā Rā Mutunga Whakaaetanga

He nui te whai mōhio e pā ana ki te wā ka mutu ngā whakaaetanga mō ngā kaihanga e hiahia ana kia noho tāwhai tikanga i roto i ō rātou umanga. Mēnā heke atu ana ngā kaitirotiro i ngā whakaaetanga e mutu ana, ka raru nui pea te rongoā o te toa. Ko te āhua nei, he maha ngā kamupene e whai mātau ana ki ngā pūkoro whakahaere panonitanga hei whakahaere i ngā rā katoa. Ko ēnei pūnaha e tuku whakamārama ake ana ina eke ana ngā whakaaetanga, kia kaua e ngaro i te tāngata. Ko ētahi kamupene ka haere tātari atu rānei mā te waihanga i ngā pūnaha whakamōhiotia motuhake mō ngā kaiwhakahaere anake. Ko tēnei takotoranga eke tāpiri ana ka awhi i te katoa kia rere kau ana kāore he raru i te ture, ā, i te mutunga ka hāngai ake te whakapono a te kaihoko ki te hoko i ā rātou hua.

Ngā Painga o te Mahi Tuarangi me ngā Kaihanga Kākahu Kua Tiwhiria

Te Whakapono Kaihoko E Hāngai Ana Te Whakapono

Ko te mahi tahi me ngā kaihanga kākahu whakamanatia he mea nui mā ngā toa huihuinga kia whai manawa whakapono a ngā kaihoko mā te whakaatu i ā rātou tikanga. Ina whakamanatia tētahi kamupene, kei te kōrero i te tikanga ki ngā kaihoko e pono ana rātou ki te whakauru i ngā tikanga etika me te whakahaere i ā rātou wherewherenga i te āhua whai māramatanga. E mōhio ana ngā tāngata ki ēnei mea. I whakaatu hoki te ripoata a Nielsen i te tau ki muri i ētahi mea hoki: e ono i te tekau mā toru o ngā kaihoko o te ao e hiahia ana kia utu atu kia iti kia nui ake i te tāpiri ki ngā toa huihuinga e mana ana mō te arawai. He mea e mōhio ana tātou ki ēnei mea ina whai mōhio ana ki ngā mea e ukaia ana e te tangata i ēnei rā. Nō reira ina tākarotia ngā toa huihuinga ki ērā rātou ngā kaihanga whakamanatia, kāore rātou i te āhua pai ake anake i te pepa. Ko ngā kaihoko tūmatanui ka tīmata ki te kite, ā, ko ngā tāngata e pono ana ki te arawai o te taiao. E māmā ana ēnei tāngata ki te noho tahi ki ngā kamupene e whakaatu ana i te whai māramatanga tūhonohono kaua ko te kōrero noa i te whakamārama.

Te Whiwhi i te Tūmanako Kaitaunaki ki te Hokohoko

Ko ngā kaihanga e whai whakaaetanga ana ka tautoko i ngā kamupene i ēnei rā. Ēnei whakaaetanga ka taea e ngā toa te kōrero ki ngā kaihoko mēnā kāore ngā hua i te kounga pai anake engari i hangaia hoki i raro i ngā tikanga tika. Ko ngā kaihoko kei te mōhio ake i ēnei rā ki te wāhi i āwhina ai i te hua, e kimi nei i ngā mea e ū ana ki ō rātou whakaaro mō te taiao me te whakahaere tika. Tirohia ngā tau: ko ngā pakihi e whakatairanga ana i ō rātou whakapapa kaitiakitanga ka kitea e rātou e pakaru ana te hokohoko mai i te 20% i te tau. E whakaatu ana i te uara nui o ngā whakaaetanga. Kaua ko te anō te tāwhai i ngā kaihoko e mōhio ana ki te taiao, ānei te aronga ka tautoko i te hanga i ngā toa kaha ake ina he nui te tōaitanga o ngā kaiwhawhai, ka whakatuwhera i ngā kamupene whakaaetia hei pionia i ngā tikanga pakihi tika.

FAQ

He aha i pono ai ngā whakamana kaihanga kākahu?

Kei te pono ngā whakamana kaihanga kākahu i te kounga me te haumaru o te hua, ka tiakina ngā tikanga mahi ā-hinengaro, ā, ka āwhina i ngā kaihanga kia rite ki te tōkiritanga whakataetae.

He aha ētahi whakamana matua mō ngā kaihanga kākahu?

Ko ētahi whakaaetanga matua ko ISO 9001 mō te whakahaere kounga, Te Tīwini OEKO-TEX 100 mō te haumaru o ngā taputapu, SA8000 mō te pono ā-hapori, me te Whakaaetanga Toa Tika.

Me pēhea e ngā kaihanga kākahu te āki ai i ō rātou whakaaetanga?

Ka taea e ngā kaihanga te āki i ō rātou whakaaetanga ki te whakamahia he arotake tuatoru me te aroturuki i ngā rā whakamutunga o ngā whakaaetanga kia tiakina te aronga.

He aha ngā painga ka tukuna e ngā kaihanga kākahu whakaaetia?

Ko ngā kaihanga kākahu whakaaetia ka tuku painga pērā i te hanga i te whakapono a te kaihoko trūwhenua me te whiwhi i te orite whanui ki te maakete.